Possible symptoms / discomforts
- Do you snore?
- Have any third parties observed you stop breathing in your sleep?
- Do you sweat heavily at night and/or do you have to go to the toilet frequently at night?
- Do you suffer from mood swings, forgetfulness, irritability or low performance during the day?
If you snore loudly and the possible symptoms listed apply to you, you should have a medical examination performed. Treatment of sleep apnea can lead to a significant improvement in daytime sleepiness and an increase life quality.
Health effects
Affected persons with respiratory, have a 2x – 3x fold increased risk - regardless of genetic predisposition, nicotine consumption, obesity - of developing cardiovascular problems. These may include high blood pressure, heart rhythm disturbances, strokes or heart attacks.
Furthermore, there may be an increased risk of metabolic problems such as diabetes. Affected people gain weight and have great difficulty in reducing weight without adequate treatment of sleep apnea.
As a sleep apnea can lead to increased daytime sleepiness, there is an increased risk of accidents at work and/or on the road. Work performance and life quality may also be reduced.
Medical treatment options
Snoring and/or pauses in breathing; When should you contact a doctor
Reducing weight, avoiding alcoholic beverages and maintaining a regular sleep-wake rhythm can partly alleviate the symptoms.
If the measures taken do not improve the situation, the doctor may recommend a night in the sleep laboratory. In this, supervised by nursing stuff overnight examination, the sleep apnea can be diagnosed, and the severity of the diseases measured. Depending on the severity and other relevant factors, there are different treatment options. Our sleep specialist discusses afterward the results of the nightly examination with the patient and explain the different treatment options.
During this treatment, a mask is worn during sleep, which by means of overpressure keeps the airways open and thus prevents further breathing stoppages. This form of therapy still shows the highest success rate, as most patients get used to it well. A careful adjustment of the mask, an individual adjustment of the therapy and sometimes a little patience on the part of the patient are decisive here. Positive effects on sleep quality and daytime well-being can often be seen after just a few nights.
CPAP therapy starts as follows:
- Individual mask adjustment and CPAP device delivery by our trained sleep diagnostics staff
- After an adjustment period of a few weeks, a therapy check-up takes place with our sleep specialist
The costs of the therapy (rental of the equipment, accessories and the medical check-up appointments) are covered by the compulsory basic health insurance (. /. franchise/self-cost sharing).
Dental splint for the night (lower jaw protrusion splint)
This specially made tooth splint moves the lower jaw forward during sleep and thus opens the airways in the throat.
If the dental splint is at best a treatment option, we will clarify for you in advance the issue of the coverage by the health insurance company. For this purpose, we submit a cost reimbursement request to your health insurance company.
If certain medical criteria are met, the lower jaw protrusion splint is partly paid for by the health insurance (depending on the chosen deductible and self-cost sharing). The total costs (protrusion splint and dental services) amount to approx. CHF 1,800. -, although the actual costs may vary slightly depending on the medical course/complications. Certain health insurance companies refuse to pay for the dental services (approx. CHF 1'000. -).
Dental splint therapy starts as follows:
- As soon as the cost question is settled, a scan of your teeth will be carried out at our clinic
- About three weeks later you will receive your dental splint from us
- After an individual habituation period, a therapy check-up takes place with our sleep specialist
Avoid sleeping on your back
Sleep apnea is often more pronounced if you are lying on the back. In these cases, it helps to avoid sleeping on your back. For this there are various aids such as the snore-backpack etc. which prevent lying in the back position.
«Tongue pacemaker» (hypoglossals nerve stimulation)
The «tongue pacemaker» is surgically implanted. During sleep, it pushes the tongue forward at the same time as breathing, thereby keeping the airways open.
If CPAP therapy is not tolerated or if the sleep apnea cannot be adequately treated, therapy with a tongue pacemaker may be considered. In such cases, the cost of this therapy is usually covered by the compulsory basic insurance, subject to prior reimbursement, provided that the CPAP therapy has not been tolerated or the sleep apnea cannot be adequately treated.
More about the «tongue step maker» (link to website inspire)